I recently watched the movie Exit Through the Gift Shop from well-known artist Banksy. I got a kick out of this film for multiple reasons having liked Banksy's artwork for years now.
What most amused me though is how well it goes about making you question what celebrity is and how much you can achieve by becoming famous. The key point for me is questioning whether you really need to be creative and innovative above and beyond being famous.
Then Mike Butcher over at Techcrunch went and posted something this morning about startup teams trumping celebrity tech entrepreneurs. In summary, he too is making the point that execution far outweighs celebrity.
Basically, what I'm getting at, is all the parallels you're starting to see between the startup world and the movie business. I am definitely not an expert on the movie business and can only imagine what it's truly like from afar. Yet, we've all seen enough of it to realize a bit how things work in Hollywood. You basically have a couple large companies or studios as they're usually called. There you have management at the top who are the power-brokers in the industry. They back films which are used as vehicles to market actors who either succeed or not. If they do succeed, they are cast in further films and a ton of marketing is thrown at these films, regardless of whether these actors have talent or not.
Ultimately, the goal is to make as much money as possible and if you're the one making all this money, keep other people out so you can continue to make as much money as possible. Sure, there are some stand-out actors, managers and studios who go against the grain but basically it's an industry optimized to make money. Simplified by me immensely but I believe you understand what I am saying.
Now let's switch over to the startup world. It's no longer Hollywood and we're now a bit north in Silicon Valley. You have a couple firms who call all the shots and are known as Tier 1 VC's (with some major players like Google, Apple, and Facebook thrown in for good measure).
These VC's fund firms instead of films run by entrepreneurs instead of actors. Some of these entrepreneurs are successful and some are not. Those who are get funded further by these Tier 1 firms. Lots of companies are started and sold since these power brokers in the Valley sit on each other's boards and pass deals back and forth. The power brokers continue to make money and those entrepreneurs who don't lead to successful exits get weeded out (where's the reality TV version of "out to pasture" for entrepreneurs?)
Ultimately, as in the movie business, you make as much money as possible and keep out the riff-raff who would keep you from making tons of money as long as possible.
Now don't get me wrong. I am in no way arguing about whether the movie or startup business is right or wrong or skewed in someone's favor or not. I'm also probably simplifying it too much as well. But the point I am making is that we are in a world where it's about making money. Sure, you can get your touchy-feely on and say you're changing the world but ultimately you wouldn't "work" if it wasn't about making some money.
Hence, my advice to any entrepreneur is to take advantage of whatever you have if you ultimately want to be successful. If you are naturally good looking, get your face out there. Be on TV and in the press. If it helps you make money, go for it.
At the same time, if media attention doesn't help you make more money, don't focus on it. Get your pretty head down to business and execute like hell to innovate, optimize and sell your product. Or have the best of both worlds. Be a CEO focussed on getting your brand or product out there and have a number two (great blog post by Ben Horowitz) who takes care of business. What you need to focus on is making money and being the scrappy entrepreneur that you are, you'll optimize wherever you can to achieve your goal.
In the end it's never about who was most popular that determines success. Just think back to all those football players and cheerleaders in high school. (I've seen some of them from my high school....thank you Facebook.....and had a good laugh!) So often there are people you never hear about making tons of cash since they don't need to focus on media.
On the other hand, if Twitter/Foursquare/Zynga/Groupon hadn't received so much media attention, you think they'd be where they are now? I highly doubt it and I guarantee you that they had a clear strategy in place to use media (and position their founders) from the start. Hence, don't waste time focussed on the wrong things. If you're a celebrity entrepreneur who's counting his millions hats off to you. If you've become a media darling and are broke, well tough luck kid. Try something new.
By the way, here's what Exit Through the Gift Shop is about cut and pasted from Wikipedia. Think what you will about whether it's a real story or not but reast assured the dollars earned by "Mr Brainwash" were real!!
Exit Through the Gift Shop: A Banksy Film is a Gonzo Documentary which tells the story of Thierry Guetta, a French immigrant in Los Angeles, and his obsession with street art. It is presented as a documentary, but reviewers have questioned its factuality. The film charts Guetta's constant documenting of his every moment on film, to his chance contact with his cousin, the artist Invader, and his documenting of a host of street artists with focus on Shepard Fairey, and also Banksy though the latter's face is never shown, and his voice is distorted to preserve his anonymity
You're probably reading this on junk. And I'm not talking about newsprint - industry woes aside, that's high-quality stuff. But if you're on a computer or an iPad, and you're not plugged into an Internet jack in the wall? Junk, then.
But it's not your MacBook or your tablet that's so crummy. It's the spectrum it's using.
Spectrum, in the words of FCC Chairman Julius Genachowski, is the economy's "invisible infrastructure." It's the interstate system for information that travels wirelessly. It's how you get radio in your car, service on your cellphone and satellite to your television. It's also how you get WiFi.
But not all spectrum is created equal. "Beachfront spectrum" is like a well-paved road. Lots of information can travel long distances on it without losing much data. But not all spectrum is so valuable.
In 1985, there was a slice of spectrum that was too crummy for anyone to want. It was so weak that the radiation that microwaves emit could mess with it. So the government released it to the public. As long as whatever you were doing didn't interfere with what anyone else was doing, you could build on that spectrum. That's how we got garage-door openers and cordless phones. Because the information didn't have to travel far, the junk spectrum was good enough. Later on, that same section of junk spectrum became the home for WiFi - a crucial, multibillion-dollar industry. A platform for massive technological innovation. A huge increase in quality of life.
There's a lesson in that: Spectrum is really, really important. And not always in ways that we can predict in advance. Making sure that spectrum is used well is no less important than making sure our highways are used well: If the Beltway were reserved for horses, Washington would not be a very good place to do business.
But our spectrum is not being used well. It's the classic innovator's quandary: We made good decisions many years ago, but those good decisions created powerful incumbents, and in order to make good decisions now, we must somehow unseat the incumbents.
Today, much of the best spectrum is allocated to broadcast television. Decades ago, when 90 percent of Americans received their programming this way, that made sense. Today, when fewer than 10 percent of Americans do, it doesn't.
Meanwhile, mobile broadband is quite clearly the platform of the future - or at least the near future. But we don't have nearly enough spectrum allocated for its use. Unless that changes, the technology will be unable to progress, as more advanced uses will require more bandwidth, or it will have to be rationed, perhaps through extremely high prices that make sure most people can't use it.
The FCC could just yank the spectrum from the channels and hand it to the mobile industry. But it won't. It fears lawsuits and angry calls from lawmakers. And temperamentally, Genachowski himself is a consensus-builder rather than a steamroller.
Instead, the hope is that current owners of spectrum will give it up voluntarily. In exchange, they'd get big sacks of money. If a slice of spectrum is worth billions of dollars to Verizon but only a couple of million to a few aging TV stations - TV stations that have other ways to reach most of those customers - then there should be enough money in this transaction to leave everyone happy.
At least, that's some people's hope. Some advocates want that spectrum - or at least a substantial portion of it - left unlicensed. Rather than using telecom corporations such as Verizon to buy off the current owners of the spectrum, they'd like to see the federal government take some of that spectrum back and preserve it as a public resource for the sort of innovation we can't yet imagine and that the big corporations aren't likely to pioneer - the same as happened with WiFi. But as of yet, that's not the FCC's vision for this. Officials are more worried about the mobile broadband market. They argue (accurately) that they've already made more beachfront spectrum available for unlicensed uses. And although they don't say this clearly, auctioning spectrum to large corporations gives them the money to pay off the current owners. But even so, they can't do that.
"Imagine someone was given property on Fifth Avenue 50 years ago, but they don't use it and can't sell it," says Tim Wu, a law professor at Harvard and author of "The Master Switch." That's the situation that's arisen in the spectrum universe. It's not legal for the FCC to run auctions and hand over some of the proceeds to the old owners. That means the people sitting on the spectrum have little incentive to give it up. For that to change, the FCC needs Congress to pass a law empowering it to compensate current holders of spectrum with proceeds from the sale.
One way - the slightly demagogic way - to underscore the urgency here is to invoke China: Do you think it's letting its information infrastructure stagnate because it's a bureaucratic hassle to get the permits shifted? I rather doubt it.
Of course, we don't want the Chinese system. Democracy is worth some red tape. But if we're going to keep a good political system from becoming an economic handicap, there are going to be a lot of decisions like this one that need to be made. Decisions where we know what we need to do to move the economy forward, but where it's easier to do nothing because there are powerful interests attached to old habits. The problem with having a really good 20th century, as America did, is that you've built up a lot of infrastructure and made a lot of decisions that benefit the industries and innovators of the 20th century. But now we're in the 21st century, and junk won't cut it anymore.
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bench craft company reviews bench craft company reviewsA Sinica podcast and lists from the Chinese media and Internet of the top news stories of 2010, year of the Tiger.
epic fail photos - Probably Bad News: Masturbation Excuse FAIL.
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bench craft company reviews bench craft company reviewsA Sinica podcast and lists from the Chinese media and Internet of the top news stories of 2010, year of the Tiger.
epic fail photos - Probably Bad News: Masturbation Excuse FAIL.
Big news, Gleeks! (And possible spoilers!) The second half of Glee´s Season 2 sounds amazing!! Gwyneth Paltrow will be reprising her role as Holly Holliday for TWO episodes and sources say,...
bench craft company reviews bench craft company reviewsA Sinica podcast and lists from the Chinese media and Internet of the top news stories of 2010, year of the Tiger.
epic fail photos - Probably Bad News: Masturbation Excuse FAIL.
Big news, Gleeks! (And possible spoilers!) The second half of Glee´s Season 2 sounds amazing!! Gwyneth Paltrow will be reprising her role as Holly Holliday for TWO episodes and sources say,...
bench craft company reviews bench craft company reviewsA Sinica podcast and lists from the Chinese media and Internet of the top news stories of 2010, year of the Tiger.
epic fail photos - Probably Bad News: Masturbation Excuse FAIL.
Big news, Gleeks! (And possible spoilers!) The second half of Glee´s Season 2 sounds amazing!! Gwyneth Paltrow will be reprising her role as Holly Holliday for TWO episodes and sources say,...
bench craft company reviews bench craft company reviewsA Sinica podcast and lists from the Chinese media and Internet of the top news stories of 2010, year of the Tiger.
epic fail photos - Probably Bad News: Masturbation Excuse FAIL.
Big news, Gleeks! (And possible spoilers!) The second half of Glee´s Season 2 sounds amazing!! Gwyneth Paltrow will be reprising her role as Holly Holliday for TWO episodes and sources say,...
bench craft company reviews bench craft company reviewsA Sinica podcast and lists from the Chinese media and Internet of the top news stories of 2010, year of the Tiger.
epic fail photos - Probably Bad News: Masturbation Excuse FAIL.
Big news, Gleeks! (And possible spoilers!) The second half of Glee´s Season 2 sounds amazing!! Gwyneth Paltrow will be reprising her role as Holly Holliday for TWO episodes and sources say,...
bench craft company reviews bench craft company reviewsA Sinica podcast and lists from the Chinese media and Internet of the top news stories of 2010, year of the Tiger.
epic fail photos - Probably Bad News: Masturbation Excuse FAIL.
Big news, Gleeks! (And possible spoilers!) The second half of Glee´s Season 2 sounds amazing!! Gwyneth Paltrow will be reprising her role as Holly Holliday for TWO episodes and sources say,...
bench craft company reviews bench craft company reviewsA Sinica podcast and lists from the Chinese media and Internet of the top news stories of 2010, year of the Tiger.
epic fail photos - Probably Bad News: Masturbation Excuse FAIL.
Big news, Gleeks! (And possible spoilers!) The second half of Glee´s Season 2 sounds amazing!! Gwyneth Paltrow will be reprising her role as Holly Holliday for TWO episodes and sources say,...
bench craft company reviews bench craft company reviewsA Sinica podcast and lists from the Chinese media and Internet of the top news stories of 2010, year of the Tiger.
epic fail photos - Probably Bad News: Masturbation Excuse FAIL.
Big news, Gleeks! (And possible spoilers!) The second half of Glee´s Season 2 sounds amazing!! Gwyneth Paltrow will be reprising her role as Holly Holliday for TWO episodes and sources say,...
bench craft company reviews bench craft company reviewsA Sinica podcast and lists from the Chinese media and Internet of the top news stories of 2010, year of the Tiger.
epic fail photos - Probably Bad News: Masturbation Excuse FAIL.
Big news, Gleeks! (And possible spoilers!) The second half of Glee´s Season 2 sounds amazing!! Gwyneth Paltrow will be reprising her role as Holly Holliday for TWO episodes and sources say,...
bench craft company reviews bench craft company reviewsA Sinica podcast and lists from the Chinese media and Internet of the top news stories of 2010, year of the Tiger.
epic fail photos - Probably Bad News: Masturbation Excuse FAIL.
Big news, Gleeks! (And possible spoilers!) The second half of Glee´s Season 2 sounds amazing!! Gwyneth Paltrow will be reprising her role as Holly Holliday for TWO episodes and sources say,...
bench craft company reviews bench craft company reviewsA Sinica podcast and lists from the Chinese media and Internet of the top news stories of 2010, year of the Tiger.
epic fail photos - Probably Bad News: Masturbation Excuse FAIL.
Big news, Gleeks! (And possible spoilers!) The second half of Glee´s Season 2 sounds amazing!! Gwyneth Paltrow will be reprising her role as Holly Holliday for TWO episodes and sources say,...
bench craft company reviews bench craft company reviewsA Sinica podcast and lists from the Chinese media and Internet of the top news stories of 2010, year of the Tiger.
epic fail photos - Probably Bad News: Masturbation Excuse FAIL.
Big news, Gleeks! (And possible spoilers!) The second half of Glee´s Season 2 sounds amazing!! Gwyneth Paltrow will be reprising her role as Holly Holliday for TWO episodes and sources say,...
